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New! The Herrschner's Worsted Palette - thank you to BetwixtTheStitch!
New! We've just added the palette for Deborah Norville Everyday Yarn! If you knit and/or crochet, this is for you. This is a beautiful yarn with a nice feel to it, a good alternative in worsted weight acrylic! (Thank you again to BetwixtTheStitch!)
New! The Red Heart Super Saver Palette - thank you to BetwixtTheStitch!
Welcome to Stitchboard! Feel free to sit and stay awhile. Check out our new Premier features. In addition to the ability to create larger patterns (up to 500 stitches wide), illusion knitting and private labeling (no more worries about editing those pesky and messy PDFs), we've just introduced Filet Crochet, our most popular request! We have many more features planned, too!
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Some of us knitters are finding beautiful knit patterns that only have charts, and no written directions.
This little tutorial will use two very simple knit stitch patterns which you probably already know how to knit. I chose these two stitch patterns to begin with because they are familiar to most knitters, and thought it would help when trying to decipher the knitting charts.
First, lets cover some basics about reading knitting charts.
FOR FLAT NEEDLE KNITTING
1. Columns are numbered across the top and bottom. The numbers will be in reverse order.
2. Odd Rows are numbered on the right side - they are read from right to left.
3. Even Rows are numbered on the left side - they are read from left to right.
4. You start knitting from the bottom right hand corner - Row 1, Column 1.
For these tutorials, I am using the standard knitting symbols as set forth by the Craft Yarn Council. You can find a list of these standard symbols at their website here.
Not all designers use these standard symbols, so it is very important that you read all of the pattern's written instructions and make sure you understand what the symbols in the chart mean before you start knitting.
In these tutorials, I am including a legend of the symbols used for your convenience.
A blank space on the graph represents a knit stitch on the right side of the work, and a purl stitch on the wrong side of the work.
A black dot represents a purl stitch on the right side, and a knit stitch on the wrong side.
The V with an underscore beneath it is a little different than the symbol used by Craft Yarn Council. Their symbol had the horizontal bar going through the 'V'. I haven't figured out how to create that symbol, so I put the horizontal bar under the 'V'. This symbol represents a Slip Stitch purl wise with yarn in front.
Notice the Columns are numbered 1 through 6 from right to left. Row 1 is numbered on the right side and Row 2 is numbered on the left.
Remember, for flat knitting we start reading the chart from the bottom right hand corner, Row 1, Column 1. Odd number rows are read from right to left [this is why they are numbered on the right side of chart], and even number rows are read from left to right.
So starting with Row 1, Column 1, we see the V with the underscore. Looking at our legend, we see this represents a slip stitch purl-wise, with yarn in front.
We then move to Row 1, Column 2. This block is blank and since it is a right side row, it represents a knit stitch.
Row 1, Column 3 - is a black dot, which is a purl stitch for a right side row.
Row 1, Column 4 is a knit stitch.
Row 1, Column 5 is a purl stitch.
Row 1, Column 6 is a knit stitch.
If we were to write out this stitch pattern in the traditional method it would look something like this:
Row 1: Sl 1 purl-wise wyif, * K1, P1*, repeat from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Let's continue with Row 2 - reading from left to right this time. Remember, this is a wrong side row.
Row 2, Column 6 - is a slip stitch purl-wise wyif.
Row 2, Column 5 - is a purl stitch, because on wrong side rows, the blank box represents a purl stitch.
Row 2, Column 4 - a knit stitch, for the same reason.
Row 2, Column 3 - a purl stitch.
Row 2, Column 2 - a knit stitch.
Row 2, Column 1 - a knit stitch.
If we were to write this in a more traditional way it would read something like this:
Row 2: Sl 1 purl-wise wyif, * P1, K1*, repeat from * to * to last stitch, K1
So the two row pattern could be written like so:
Row 1: Sl 1 p-wise wyif, * K1, P1*, rep from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Row 2: Sl 1 p-wise wyif, * P1, K1*, rep from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Notice how Rows 1 and 2 are now repeated 2 more times in the chart.
In the written directions you need to look for something like this ...
Repeat Rows 1 and 2 [x] number of times, or for [x] number of inches, or until you get to your desired length, etc.
So the complete written instructions for this graph could read something like this ...
Row 1: Sl 1 p-wise wyif, * K1, P1*, rep from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Row 2: Sl 1 p-wise wyif, * P1, K1*, rep from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Repeat Rows 1 and 2 until you have knit to the desired length for your scarf [or whatever].
I'm sure most of you will now recognize this stitch pattern as the Seed Stitch.
In this simple stitch pattern, I used a slip stitch purl-wise wyif at the beginning of each row, and a knit stitch at the end of each row. These are called "Edge Stitches". Sometimes charts will use an "X" or some other symbol to indicate "Edge Stitches". You'll have to read the legend for your pattern.
When a chart uses a generic symbol for the "Edge Stitches" this indicates that you, the knitter, can use whatever border pattern you wish, such as garter stitch, to begin and end the charted stitch pattern. This is sometimes done to prevent the fabric from curling for stitches such as stockinette stitch, or to incorporate a decorative edging on the edges.
Most of the time, charts are reduced to a single repeat. For example, the above chart for the Seed Stitch would have been reduced from 6 columns to 4 columns [i.e. the second repeat would have been removed].
It is very important to read your pattern carefully before you start knitting. In this example, the written instructions indicate that columns 2 and 3 are the "pattern repeat". In other words, you repeat this portion of the pattern for as many times indicated in the pattern's written instructions. In this case up to the last stitch.
SEED STITCH IN THE ROUND
[ALSO FOR LOOM KNITTERS BOTH FLAT AND IN THE ROUND]
Now what if you want to knit the seed stitch in the round, or use it on a loom knit project?
Reading charts for knitting in the round, or for loom knit patterns, is a little different because all of the rows are read from right to left because the work is never turned to the wrong side.
Let's look at the following chart ...
Notice all the row numbers are on the right. This tells you all rows are read from right to left. Because this is for a pattern knit in the round, there are no edge stitches.
However, if you wanted to knit this as a flat panel on a knitting loom, then you may decide to put in your own edge stitches. The choice is entirely up to you, as the knitter. In the case of seed stitch, edge stitches aren't really needed because it doesn't curl like stockinette. Again, the choice is yours.
Also notice the Legend. The reason the blank squares are always Knits and the black dots are always Purls, is because the work is never turned to the wrong side.
Okay, lets step through the process of transcribing this chart one stitch at a time.
Starting at the bottom right hand corner ...
Row 1, Column 1 - the symbol is a blank square; according to our legend, all blank squares are Knit stitches, so this is a Knit.
Row 1, Column 2 - we have a black dot; looking at the legend, we see this is a Purl stitch.
Row 1, Column 3 - A knit stitch.
Row 1, Column 4 - A purl stitch.
Row 1, Column 5 - A knit stitch.
Row 1, Column 6 - A purl stitch.
The written instructions would be as follows ...
Row 1 - *K1, P1* rep from * to * across.
Now here is where reading knit charts for in the round, or for looms is different from flat needle knitting.
Row 2 is now read from right to left also. And since we are always on the right side of our work, we don't have to reverse the legend for wrong side rows.
So Row 2 would be as follows:
Row 2, Column 6 - This is a Purl Stitch
Row 2, Column 5 - Knit Stitch
Row 2, Column 4 - Purl Stitch
Row 2, Column 3 - Knit Stitch
Row 2, Column 2 - Purl Stitch
Row 2, Column 1 - Knit Stitch
So the written instructions would be ...
Row 2 - *P1, K1" across
Then we again have rows 1 and 2 repeated 2 more times, so the full pattern would read ...
Row 1 - *K1, P1* repeat across [or to the end of row].
Row 2 - *P1, K1* repeat across [or to the end of row].
Repeat Rows 1 and 2 until you reach the desired length for your project.
That's really all there is to reading knitting charts.
For those of you who do better with visual aids, I have found the following youtube video by Knit Purl Hunter. She does an excellent job of explaining the difference between reading a chart for flat knitting and for knitting in the round [or for loom knitting]. Here is a link to her video.
Neave,
LOL! I know that feeling so well!
yeah just sometimes i wish it would land and take the 4 aliens in my house back to their own kind lol
Neave,
Good! Best thing is to let the jerk know he has no place in your lives!
I posted four FREE crochet patterns for Kindle for today...grab them before they're gone! (Note: you do not need to have an actual Kindle. If you have a smartphone, you can download a Kindle reader app for FREE...if all you have is a PC, you can download to your PC...and I believe there may also be a way now of completely bypassing any kind of reader app to read directly online - though please don't quote me on that, as I'm not sure. I find the PC reader to be quite decent for pattern content...since I don't own a Kindle, I can't say how well it works...but I would think a smaller screen would make patterns kind of difficult to read.)
Here's the circle (you must join to see posts):
/circles/pg/groups/36435/crafty-bookworms/
To read a particular post, simply click on it!
Some of us knitters are finding beautiful knit patterns that only have charts, and no written directions.
This little tutorial will use two very simple knit stitch patterns which you probably already know how to knit. I chose these two stitch patterns to begin with because they are familiar to most knitters, and thought it would help when trying to decipher the knitting charts.
First, lets cover some basics about reading knitting charts.
FOR FLAT NEEDLE KNITTING
1. Columns are numbered across the top and bottom. The numbers will be in reverse order.
2. Odd Rows are numbered on the right side - they are read from right to left.
3. Even Rows are numbered on the left side - they are read from left to right.
4. You start knitting from the bottom right hand corner - Row 1, Column 1.
For these tutorials, I am using the standard knitting symbols as set forth by the Craft Yarn Council. You can find a list of these standard symbols at their website here.
Not all designers use these standard symbols, so it is very important that you read all of the pattern's written instructions and make sure you understand what the symbols in the chart mean before you start knitting.
In these tutorials, I am including a legend of the symbols used for your convenience.
A blank space on the graph represents a knit stitch on the right side of the work, and a purl stitch on the wrong side of the work.
A black dot represents a purl stitch on the right side, and a knit stitch on the wrong side.
The V with an underscore beneath it is a little different than the symbol used by Craft Yarn Council. Their symbol had the horizontal bar going through the 'V'. I haven't figured out how to create that symbol, so I put the horizontal bar under the 'V'. This symbol represents a Slip Stitch purl wise with yarn in front.
Notice the Columns are numbered 1 through 6 from right to left. Row 1 is numbered on the right side and Row 2 is numbered on the left.
Remember, for flat knitting we start reading the chart from the bottom right hand corner, Row 1, Column 1. Odd number rows are read from right to left [this is why they are numbered on the right side of chart], and even number rows are read from left to right.
So starting with Row 1, Column 1, we see the V with the underscore. Looking at our legend, we see this represents a slip stitch purl-wise, with yarn in front.
We then move to Row 1, Column 2. This block is blank and since it is a right side row, it represents a knit stitch.
Row 1, Column 3 - is a black dot, which is a purl stitch for a right side row.
Row 1, Column 4 is a knit stitch.
Row 1, Column 5 is a purl stitch.
Row 1, Column 6 is a knit stitch.
If we were to write out this stitch pattern in the traditional method it would look something like this:
Row 1: Sl 1 purl-wise wyif, * K1, P1*, repeat from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Let's continue with Row 2 - reading from left to right this time. Remember, this is a wrong side row.
Row 2, Column 6 - is a slip stitch purl-wise wyif.
Row 2, Column 5 - is a purl stitch, because on wrong side rows, the blank box represents a purl stitch.
Row 2, Column 4 - a knit stitch, for the same reason.
Row 2, Column 3 - a purl stitch.
Row 2, Column 2 - a knit stitch.
Row 2, Column 1 - a knit stitch.
If we were to write this in a more traditional way it would read something like this:
Row 2: Sl 1 purl-wise wyif, * P1, K1*, repeat from * to * to last stitch, K1
So the two row pattern could be written like so:
Row 1: Sl 1 p-wise wyif, * K1, P1*, rep from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Row 2: Sl 1 p-wise wyif, * P1, K1*, rep from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Notice how Rows 1 and 2 are now repeated 2 more times in the chart.
In the written directions you need to look for something like this ...
Repeat Rows 1 and 2 [x] number of times, or for [x] number of inches, or until you get to your desired length, etc.
So the complete written instructions for this graph could read something like this ...
Row 1: Sl 1 p-wise wyif, * K1, P1*, rep from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Row 2: Sl 1 p-wise wyif, * P1, K1*, rep from * to * to last stitch, K1.
Repeat Rows 1 and 2 until you have knit to the desired length for your scarf [or whatever].
I'm sure most of you will now recognize this stitch pattern as the Seed Stitch.
In this simple stitch pattern, I used a slip stitch purl-wise wyif at the beginning of each row, and a knit stitch at the end of each row. These are called "Edge Stitches". Sometimes charts will use an "X" or some other symbol to indicate "Edge Stitches". You'll have to read the legend for your pattern.
When a chart uses a generic symbol for the "Edge Stitches" this indicates that you, the knitter, can use whatever border pattern you wish, such as garter stitch, to begin and end the charted stitch pattern. This is sometimes done to prevent the fabric from curling for stitches such as stockinette stitch, or to incorporate a decorative edging on the edges.
Most of the time, charts are reduced to a single repeat. For example, the above chart for the Seed Stitch would have been reduced from 6 columns to 4 columns [i.e. the second repeat would have been removed].
It is very important to read your pattern carefully before you start knitting. In this example, the written instructions indicate that columns 2 and 3 are the "pattern repeat". In other words, you repeat this portion of the pattern for as many times indicated in the pattern's written instructions. In this case up to the last stitch.
SEED STITCH IN THE ROUND
[ALSO FOR LOOM KNITTERS BOTH FLAT AND IN THE ROUND]
Now what if you want to knit the seed stitch in the round, or use it on a loom knit project?
Reading charts for knitting in the round, or for loom knit patterns, is a little different because all of the rows are read from right to left because the work is never turned to the wrong side.
Let's look at the following chart ...
Notice all the row numbers are on the right. This tells you all rows are read from right to left. Because this is for a pattern knit in the round, there are no edge stitches.
However, if you wanted to knit this as a flat panel on a knitting loom, then you may decide to put in your own edge stitches. The choice is entirely up to you, as the knitter. In the case of seed stitch, edge stitches aren't really needed because it doesn't curl like stockinette. Again, the choice is yours.
Also notice the Legend. The reason the blank squares are always Knits and the black dots are always Purls, is because the work is never turned to the wrong side.
Okay, lets step through the process of transcribing this chart one stitch at a time.
Starting at the bottom right hand corner ...
Row 1, Column 1 - the symbol is a blank square; according to our legend, all blank squares are Knit stitches, so this is a Knit.
Row 1, Column 2 - we have a black dot; looking at the legend, we see this is a Purl stitch.
Row 1, Column 3 - A knit stitch.
Row 1, Column 4 - A purl stitch.
Row 1, Column 5 - A knit stitch.
Row 1, Column 6 - A purl stitch.
The written instructions would be as follows ...
Row 1 - *K1, P1* rep from * to * across.
Now here is where reading knit charts for in the round, or for looms is different from flat needle knitting.
Row 2 is now read from right to left also. And since we are always on the right side of our work, we don't have to reverse the legend for wrong side rows.
So Row 2 would be as follows:
Row 2, Column 6 - This is a Purl Stitch
Row 2, Column 5 - Knit Stitch
Row 2, Column 4 - Purl Stitch
Row 2, Column 3 - Knit Stitch
Row 2, Column 2 - Purl Stitch
Row 2, Column 1 - Knit Stitch
So the written instructions would be ...
Row 2 - *P1, K1" across
Then we again have rows 1 and 2 repeated 2 more times, so the full pattern would read ...
Row 1 - *K1, P1* repeat across [or to the end of row].
Row 2 - *P1, K1* repeat across [or to the end of row].
Repeat Rows 1 and 2 until you reach the desired length for your project.
That's really all there is to reading knitting charts.
For those of you who do better with visual aids, I have found the following youtube video by Knit Purl Hunter. She does an excellent job of explaining the difference between reading a chart for flat knitting and for knitting in the round [or for loom knitting]. Here is a link to her video.
Neave,
LOL! I know that feeling so well!
yeah just sometimes i wish it would land and take the 4 aliens in my house back to their own kind lol
Neave,
Good! Best thing is to let the jerk know he has no place in your lives!
I posted four FREE crochet patterns for Kindle for today...grab them before they're gone! (Note: you do not need to have an actual Kindle. If you have a smartphone, you can download a Kindle reader app for FREE...if all you have is a PC, you can download to your PC...and I believe there may also be a way now of completely bypassing any kind of reader app to read directly online - though please don't quote me on that, as I'm not sure. I find the PC reader to be quite decent for pattern content...since I don't own a Kindle, I can't say how well it works...but I would think a smaller screen would make patterns kind of difficult to read.)
Here's the circle (you must join to see posts):
/circles/pg/groups/36435/crafty-bookworms/
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